# one of the warmest Novembers ever, but on one morning it was -2, and I survived!
# last year was -5 and had half a metre of snow, whereas right now it it +7celsius.
Rant about condoms:
So at some stage I was reading a sexual health survey survey and discovered that in Sweden condom usage is relatively low at only 30% for 15-29year olds (http://www.thelocal.se/33026/20110405/), and STI rates are high, particularly compared to the moderate number of average sexual partners. (Durex 2005, this survey may be fairly biased, but it is interesting all the same). The only place I have seen condoms for sale is at one checkout where a few 'original' packets" are placed at the highest point on the shelf so everyone behind you sees you reaching on your tiptoes for them. The second place I have seen condoms is the government run pharmacy, whereby the 5types available (all of the same brand) were sold out. Also expensive. Does Sweden really need a population boost? It's all a government conspiracy. The student supermarket I visited in China had every counter and the end of every Isle stacked with condoms. *insert random memory of condom sock puppets here*
Events:
-Poker night- not last, but far from 1st.
-Thanksgiving dinner- my US friends got us into their tradition, 25people, 2turkeys, stuffing, sweet potatoes (boiled, fried then baked!) enough desert to feed an army. I made salad and corn.
-Dancing in the kitchen, nightime wandering
-Lead climbing course- where I had to climb 2metres above my last rope-to-wall connection and jump off. You fall around 5metres, and the belayer gets flung off the ground....scary but fun.
-Persian food- lots of Iranian people studying here in Göteborg, and after I saw some food posts from an Iranian-Swiss guy I met at the WEC conference I realised I had never had persian food before. One of my friends here was so nice to show me one of his favourite restaurants. I should have to ask him the names of these foods again, but the stars of the show where sour yoghurt drink, eggplant dip, kebabs, rice with a pastry thing and tomato. Very nice! I would love to visit Iran and that place of the world sometime.
- Speaking of food- this week with the help of my European friends I realise that nearly everything they consider 'xmas' isn't practiced in Australia. I can understand why in the Northern hemisphere people get out the German Gluwein or Swedish Glögg (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulled_wine), bake cookies and listen to daggy xmas music. Its pitch black at 4pm, and doing these things with my friends really keeps you happy.
-'The reflecting engineer' was a series of lectures by the Chalmers Students for Sustainability. Other than awesome free falafel kebabs the lecture by Bo Rothstein on Quality of Government was really interesting.
-Rotary dinner- my residence has biannual dinner party in the sittning style.
-My friend from project management leant me the book 'It's your ship' by Abrashoft. Well worth a read.
I went on three Geotechnical site visits for my Infrastructural Geo course, really nice to see different systems, and get yummy free lunch/snacks ect.
2. Quarry- was a 120m mountain, now a 60m hole. Produces 3 streams of aggregates supplying to a 20km radius from the site. The blast every Wednesday, the only one blast expert has been around for decades. Very fine particles from the process are sold for pipe bedding materials.
3. Hallandsås- controversial rail tunnelling project in the south of Sweden. Began in the 90s with an inexperienced contractor. 8km tunnel. Water inflow is incredible, like a waterfall, and magnitudes larger than most projects around. First section of the tunnel we saw was done using pre-grouting of the next ~20m of the unexcavated tunnel, then drilling and blasting. Pregrouting is done by drilling boreholes in the wall top be excavated, then pumping them full of grout so that the cracks bringing water into the tunnel can be sealed. Cement based grout is the cheapest option, but a silica sol is required to seal cracks less than ~200um. The degree to which cracks are sealed depend on the environmental impact of groundwater table reduction. Things that went wrong: first tunnel boring machine got stuck and presumably had to be dismantled, poisoning of cows in the area due to chemical contamination into the groundwater from the project and an access tunnel has been constructed, but money will need to be spent to fill it in, since it would require to much political effort to get it approved as a deviation from final design.
Concrete segment lined, TBM Crosspassage, Drill and Blast
Some Autumn Winter Colours and nice houses in the countryside
Was amazed at how clean the Chalmers Geotech Labs were:
Tonight I am going to the space observatory with the Chalmers Aerospace club. I'm so excited, I love space nerds!















